Huang, Qin https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7245-7996
Zhuang, Hua https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3395-1921
Luo, Yuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-7904
Liao, Zhongfan
Yang, Yin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7160-0043
Abuliezi, Dilimire
Tao, Anqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science and Technology Planning Project of Sichuan Province, China (grant number 2021YJ0243)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work and assure that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (NO.2024 − 191) and adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). The institutional review board waived the requirement for informed consent owing to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.