Dong, Xingchen https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9628-3304
Zhang, Yaoting
Zhang, Zhicun
Liu, Ting
Gu, Dongsheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6698-4327
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation Key Talent Project (ZC202208)
Scientific Research Project of Subei Clinical Medical Research Institute, Nanjing Medical University (SLKYMS20240125)
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 30 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study utilized publicly available datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database (GSE102349 and GSE12452) and commercially available nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines. The original contributors of the GEO datasets obtained ethical approval and informed consent for the collection and use of human samples. For the secondary analysis of these publicly available data, no additional ethical approval was required according to institutional guidelines. The commercially obtained cell lines were used in accordance with institutional biosafety regulations.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.