Wang, Ting
Xu, Hongyue
Tao, Wei
Bai, Bin
Chen, Xiuhui
Zhang, Bingyun
Liu, Yingchao
Zhang, Xueyong
Funding for this research was provided by:
2022 Shandong Province Medical and Health Technology Development Plan Project (NO.202203040878)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All the experimental procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of TSecond People’s Hospital of Liaocheng Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University (Approval number:2022-06). The maximum subcutaneous tumor diameter allowed by the ethics committee of our hospital in nude mice was 15 mm, and this study met this criterion.
: All authors gave final approval of the version to be published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.