Chen, Changan
Yang, Tingmei
Yu, Caiyuan
Cui, Lijiao
Cai, Bingjun
Li, Zhenkai
Ye, Shicai
Weng, Yijie
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Affiliated hospital of Guangdong Medical University High-level Talent Start-up Project (GCC2023018)
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not require any ethics approval. Only secondary analyses were performed using publicly accessible data. All original studies received approval from the relevant ethical review boards, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.