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Authors
Zou, Rongyang
Wu, Qiong
Zhao, Wanjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qilu Research Fund Project (XQQL202417)
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study involves a secondary analysis of public databases (e.g., UCSC-XENA, GEO). The datasets have been thoroughly anonymized by the data providers, ensuring they cannot be linked to individual identities. These datasets originate from prior projects that obtained informed consent from participants, permitting subsequent research. The data for this study were sourced from publicly available databases, and ethical approval was not needed. The study strictly adheres to database access policies and upholds the highest standards of data privacy and research ethics. UCSC-XENA and GEO belong to public databases. The patients involved in the database have obtained ethical approval. Users can download relevant data for free for research and publish relevant articles.
: All authors approved the version to be released and agreed to be responsible for all aspects of the work.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
