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Article History

Received: 3 May 2025

Accepted: 15 October 2025

First Online: 11 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Southern Medical University’s Third Affiliated Hospital (Approval No: 2022-lunshen-044). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Not applicable, as this manuscript does not contain data from any individual person.

: The authors declare no competing interests.