Li, Sha
Chen, Zhonghua
Lv, Jie
Zhou, Xiaohong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project of Heilongjiang Provincial Health Commission (2020-374)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Jiamusi Cancer Hospital and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and China’s Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment, acknowledging full understanding of the study objectives, potential risks, and benefits, with the right to withdraw at any time without prejudice.
: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.