Bhat, Smitha S.
Jahagirdar, Sushma
Sommano, Sarana Rose
Rashmi, D.
Matam, Pradeep
Ahmad, Sheikh F.
Al-Mazroua, Haneen A.
Harisa, Gamaleldin I.
Kollur, Shiva Prasad
Shivamallu, Chandan
Prasad, Shashanka K.
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (ORF-2025-1037)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable as the article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. The human cancer cell lines- MCF-7 and A549 were procured from National Centre for Cell Science (NCCS), Pune, India. These are commercially available cell lines and do not require ethics committee approval. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and agreed to publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.