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Authors
Ma, Yunbin
Yang, Wenguo
Chen, Jialin
Chen, Xiaoli
Chen, Jianan
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 17 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study used de-identified, publicly available data from the SEER database. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent were not required in accordance with institutional and national guidelines. This study involved retrospective analysis of anonymized data from a public database; therefore, individual consent was not required.
: No identifiable personal data were included in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
