Chen, Haiyong
Lin, Kengqiang
Dai, Zujian
Pan, Shan
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This research did not involve human or animal subjects, their data and biological materials. Therefore, the Ethics Committee of Fuzhou Pulmonary Hospital of Fujian waived the requirement for ethics approval and informed consent. All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and later versions.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.