Ren, Mingdong
Tao, Jie
Sun, Qiaoyu
Li, Pengfei
Liu, Tianhao
He, Zelai
Cui, Zhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Educational Committee (2022AH051446)
Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University (Approval number: 2021KY014). All procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for participation in the study and for the use of their tissues and clinical data for research purposes.
: The authors approved the study for publication. All patients gave explicit consent for anonymized data to be published.
: The authors declare no competing interests.