Pan, Zeyan
Hu, Zhenli
Zhang, Yunshuo
Jiao, Yang
Chai, Rong
Zhang, Wei
Zhang, Jingxi
Dong, Yuchao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 81800018)
Noncommunicable Chronic Disease-National Science and Technology Major Project (grant no. 2024ZD0529505)
Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The subject followed the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai Changhai Hospital (No: CHEC2025-096). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.