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Authors
Yang, Wuchen
Ma, Li
Xiao, Jigang
Liu, Shuiqing
Luo, Zhiwen
Wang, Yi
Huang, Xingqin
Liu, Jingya
Han, Cong
Tao, Tinglu
Qiang, Xing
Zhang, Hongyang
Gou, Yang
Feng, Yimei
Zhang, Cheng
Huang, Ting
Peng, Xiangui
Wen, Jing
Zhang, Xi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Major Project for Joint Medical Research by the Science and Health Commission (2024DBXM004)
Chongqing Major Special Project for Technological Innovation and Application Development (CSTB2023TIAD-STX0008)
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Article History
Received: 8 May 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
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: The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University.
: The Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University granted a waiver of informed consent, as the study involved only the use of existing clinical data collected during routine medical care and posed no more than minimal risk to to the subjects.
: All authors confirm that they have no known conflicts of interest relating to the publication of this work and consent to publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
