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Authors
Huo, Zhixiao
Yan, Lihua
Kuai, Wentao
Liu, Wei
Qiao, Kunyan
Dai, Qinghai
Jiang, Bei
JianXu,
Cao, Yu
Ye, Kai
Xu, Liang
Su, Rui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Public Health Science and Technology Major Project (24ZXGZSY00110)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (23JCYBJC00950)
Tianjin Health Science and Technology Project Key Discipline Special (TJWJ2022XK034)
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tianjin Second Peple’s Hospital. The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tianjin Second People’s Hospital (No. 2023-43). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. In the case of participants under the age of 16, informed consent was obtained from a parent or legal guardian.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
