Yang, Luyu
Cao, Zhimin
Yuanfang, Xing
Ma, Teng
Ye, Huan
Wang, Dongchang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Public Welfare Foundation (JYY2023-14)
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality,China (L234007)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370087)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study employed secondary de-identified genomic data from public repositories (TCGA/GEO). All publicly available data used in this study were sourced from previously published research. The study was exempt from ethical approval by the Beijing Chest Hospital Ethics Committee. All analyses were performed in accordance with the ethical principles of the Helsinki Declaration.
: All authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission to the journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.