Zeng, Jingyi
Jiao, Juying
Lin, Bo
Li, Hegen
Xu, Weijie
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All human-related research procedures received approval from the pertinent institutional review boards, ensuring compliance with local regulations and institutional policies. Under the applicable national framework, there was no obligation for written informed consent from participants or their legally recognized proxies or relatives.
: This manuscript has not been published previously in any form and submitted elsewhere for publication. All the authors involved have approved the manuscript and agree to submit to the journal Discover Oncology and agree with submission to your esteemed journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.