Tang, Jing
Wei, Siqi
Zhou, Yi
Li, Yuanming
Zhao, Ping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Project of the Chinese Gastrointestinal Early Cancer Physicians Joint Growth Program (No. GTCZ-2024-06)
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study used publicly available, summary-level data from genome-wide association studies. Ethical approval was not required for the current analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.