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Authors
Zhong, Mingyan
Chen, Ru
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University. All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the approved guidelines. The data used in this study were obtained from the openly accessible SEER database, and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) granted us permission to access the data files for research purposes only. The informed consent requirement was waived by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University as no personally identifying information was included in the dataset.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
