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Authors
Cheng, Qisheng
Zhang, Xinyuan
Adu-Amankwaah, Joseph
Li, Yanyu
Wang, Meng
Zhang, Jingbo
Wang, Qing
Zhou, Xueyan
Yin, Zeyuan
Zhang, Bei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (SJCX24_1565)
the Open Fund Project of Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Colleges and Universities (XZSYSKF2022007)
the Xuzhou Health Commission Special Fund Planning Project (2019TD005)
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by Xuzhou Central Hospital’s Ethics Committee (grant number: XZXY-LK-20230626-099) and the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of Xuzhou Medical University (grant number: 202302T010). The maximal tumor size permitted by our institutional ethics committee guidelines is 2 cm in diameter. We confirm that the maximal tumor size/burden as outlined by our ethics committee was not exceeded at any point during the study. In all cases, animals were closely monitored, and any discomfort or significant tumor growth was addressed promptly.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
