Shen, Tingting
Sheng, Lei
Zhan, Hua
Chen, Sihan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taikang Health Investment Youth Medical Research Start-up Fund (2022018)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The use of human tissue specimens was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University and the Ethics Committee of Ningbo Taikang Hospital (Approval No. Quick-PJ 2023-08-44). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee, the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, and its later amendments. Written informed consent for tissue collection and research use was obtained by the Department of Pathology at The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University. informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.