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Authors
Zhou, Yiqiang
Ke, Ruwei
Hu, Ziliang
Wang, Zhepei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ningbo Top Medical and Health Research Program
Ningbo Natural Science Foundation
Science and Technology Innovation 2025 Major Project of Ningbo
The Open Fund of the Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis, Treatment and Clinical Transformation of Neurosurgical Diseases
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Article History
Received: 31 March 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the study was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University (ethics application number: 2024-082 A-01). All patients signed written informed consent forms to agree to participate in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
