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Authors
He, Peng
Lu, Zhongting
zhao, Yunfei
Li, Tao
Chen, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82260716)
the Key Research and Development Project in the Social Field of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (No. 2023BEG02010)
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Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study is a computational simulation research, and all data used were obtained from publicly available databases. Therefore, this study did not involve any new human or animal experiments, and no approval from the institutional ethics committee is required. As this study involves the secondary analysis of existing public data and did not directly recruit any human or animal participants, no consent to participate is required.
: This manuscript does not contain any personally identifiable information. All data were derived from public resources in an aggregated and anonymized form, so no separate consent to publish is required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
