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Authors
Ma, Chao
Zhang, Xueling
Zhang, Rui
Yang, Hanteng
Wang, Junling
Li, Chengyun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (23JRRA10772)
Gansu Province Health and Wellness Industry Research Program Project (GSWSKY2022-24)
Lanzhou City Chengguan district science and technology plan project (2023SHFZ0002)
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the School of Public Health, Lanzhou University (Approval No. WWYLZU-LL-210120). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Written informed consent has been obtained from the patient(s) to publish this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
