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Authors
Yang, Kai-Li
Han, Heng-Tong
Li, Shou-Hua
Li, Xiao-Xiao
Yang, Ze
Ma, Li-Bin
Zhao, Yong-Xun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Provincial Education Science and Technology Innovation Project (No2022B-017)
Research Fund project of The First Hospital of Lanzhou University (No. ldyyyn2021-30)
Research Fund project of The First Hospital of Lanzhou University (No. ldyyyn2020-98)
Research Fund project of The First Hospital of Lanzhou University (No. ldyyyn2021-120)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, China (No. 17JR5RA272)
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study involves the analysis of clinical data from the patient, and written informed consent for both treatment and research participation was obtained from the patient prior to the initiation of relevant procedures. The patient fully understood the research objectives, procedures, and potential implications before signing the consent form. Meanwhile, all clinical data used in the analysis were anonymized to protect the patient’s privacy, in compliance with ethical guidelines and relevant regulations. All research participants have signed written informed consent forms after fully understanding the research objectives and procedures.
: All participants’ consent has been obtained, or if the participant is under 18 years old, consent has been obtained from their parents and/or legal guardians to publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
