Nava-Salazar, Sonia
Pérez-González, Oscar A.
Baranda-Ávila, Noemí
Marhx-Bracho, Alfonso
Díaz-Ávalos, Carlos
Granados-Rojas, Leticia
Phillips-Farfán, Bryan V.
Perezpeña-Diazconti, Mario https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1007-7744
Gutiérrez-Ospina, Gabriel
Vanoye-Carlo, America
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM-PAPIIT)
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IG100221)
Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnologías (CB-2017-2018/A1-S-37382_1645)
Instituto Nacional de Pediatria (032/2018)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Voluntary informed consent was obtained from the parent(s) or tutor(s) of the subjects involved. Patient information is protected by signed data-use agreements. All study methods were carried out in accordance with international and national guidelines and regulations for human clinical studies (Declaration of Helsinki 1964 and NOM-012-SSA3-2012).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The use of glioma samples was approved by the Ethics Committee of the National Institute of Pediatrics (032/2018).