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Article History

Received: 8 February 2025

Accepted: 18 November 2025

First Online: 8 December 2025

Declarations

:

: There is no need for informed consent in our study since the unidentified data were free from medical ethics review.

: Institutional review board approval and informed consent were not required in the current study because research data are publicly available and all patient data are de-identified.

: The authors declare no competing interests.