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Article History

Received: 11 July 2025

Accepted: 18 November 2025

First Online: 28 November 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Jiaozuo City People’s Hospital (No. 2024-017-K17), and in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained for each participant. All animal experiments were performed with the approval of the Animal Ethics Committee of Jiaozuo City People’s Hospital (No. 2023-002-H02) and the procedures for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals in cancer research.

: I confirm that any participants (or their guardians if unable to give informed consent, or next of kin, if deceased) who may be identifiable through the manuscript (such as a case report), have been given an opportunity to review the final manuscript and have provided written consent to publish.

: The authors declare no competing interests.