Jiao, Lijun
Xu, Xiantao
Liu, Yantong
Li, Feifei
Li, Chuang
Wu, Tao
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Yangzhou Key Discipline Cultivation Project (Grant No. YZYXZDXK-010)
Yangzhou Basic Research Programme (Grant No. YZ2023126)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University. As the data used in this study were obtained from publicly available databases (e.g., TCGA, GEO) and did not involve any direct experiments on humans or collection of identifiable private information, formal consent to participate was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.