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Authors
Lin, Binbin
Wu, Xiaoya
Chen, Qiuhang
Lin, Lan
Chen, Zhiqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2021QH1011)
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2021QH1011)
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2021QH1011)
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2021QH1011)
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2021QH1011)
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and this study was approved by the Fujian Provincial Hospital Ethics Committee(approval ID: K2024-01-013). As the study involved secondary analysis of de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee. The need for informed consent was waived by the Fujian Provincial Hospital Ethics Committee due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Consent for publication is not applicable as the manuscript does not contain any individually identifiable data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
