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Authors
Xing, FangZhou
Shi, JunYing
Mu, Ying
Jiang, PengYu
Sun, WeiHong
Peng, ChunWei
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
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: The present study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences. Written informed consent was provided by all patients prior to the study start. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board and The Declaration of Helsinki, and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
