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Article History

Received: 22 June 2025

Accepted: 26 November 2025

First Online: 10 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve any experiments on humans or animals conducted by the authors. All data analyzed in this study were obtained from publicly available repositories (NCBI GEO, TCGA, and other open-access databases), which do not require additional ethical approval. Not applicable. The study did not involve human participants, and all data were derived from publicly accessible databases.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).

: The authors declare no competing interests.