Zhao, Jianbo
Agu, Damu
Li, Xiongfeng
Su, Youge
Cheng, Haidong
Hou, Mingxing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Plan Project (2022YFSH0081)
The Youth Project of Inner Mongolia Medical University (YKD2023QN011)
the Youth Exploration Project of Inner Mongolia Medical University Affiliated Hospital (2022NYFYTS015)
Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The data utilized in this study were exclusively sourced from public databases, no separate ethical approval was required for this secondary analysis. Not Applicable. This study is a secondary analysis of de-identified, publicly available data. Individual patient consent for participation was obtained in the original primary studies by the respective database sources.
: Separate consent for publication in this context was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.