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Authors
Sun, Fengxiao
Li, Meina
Fu, Kang
Su, Junzhe
Sun, Lin
Ma, Yuan
Hu, Xiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qingdao Outstanding HealthProfessional Development Fund
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52075277)
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFY WZLL 27921).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients, and all procedures complied with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision).
: The authors declare no competing financial interests and all authors agree to publish.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
