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Authors
Tsai, Ching-Chou
Hsu, Chia-Yi
Lin, Hsiao-Yun
Suen, Jau-Ling
Ou, Yu-Che
Tsai, Eing-Mei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (NMRPG8M0061)
National Science and Technology Council (MOST 109-2341-B-182A-093)
National Science Technology Council, Taiwan (NSTC112-2314-B182A-065)
National Science Technology Council, Taiwan (MOST 110-2314-B-037 -041 -MY3)
Kaohsiung Medical University hospital (KMUH110-0R44)
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Chang Gung Medical Foundation approved the experiments (IRB No. 202001622A3). Written informed consent has been obtained from the patient(s) to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
