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Article History

Received: 13 September 2025

Accepted: 8 December 2025

First Online: 11 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This research did not involve human participants, animal subjects, or any materials that required ethical approval.

: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript for publication. No individual participant data are included that would require consent for publication.

: This study did not involve human participants; therefore, informed consent was not required.

: The authors declare no competing interests.