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Authors
Zhao, Xuemin
Zhou, Yue
Ma, Kexin
Luo, Kun
Zhou, Mi
Bie, Mengjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seed Grant of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (PYJJ2022-10)
Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission (CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0098)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later amendments. The study protocol was approved by the medical ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No.: 2022-096). Written informed consent was obtained from the patients for the surgical procedure and for enrollment in this study.
: All participants provided informed consent for the publication of anonymized data derived from their samples.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
