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Article History

Received: 2 May 2025

Accepted: 12 December 2025

First Online: 14 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted based on publicly available data from published databases. All original studies included in these databases had obtained ethical approval and informed consent from the participants. Therefore, no additional ethical approval was required for this study. Informed consent to participate was obtained in all original studies.

: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree to submit it to this journal. They also consent to the publication of the article upon acceptance by the journal.

: The authors declare no competing interests.