Zhao, Chanyuan
Zhang, Chenli
Zhang, Xiaoyu
Du, Cunpu
Liu, Wei
Zhou, Quan
Dong, Jiaming
Yang, Feng
Dang, Yun
Yang, Aijun
Wang, Min
Wang, Chenyu
Li, Min
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Province Outstanding Postgraduate Students “Star of Innovation” Project (2022CXZX-131)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (25JRRA652)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81871919)
Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 21 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of School of Basic Medical Sciences Lanzhou University (License Number. jcyxy20200324) prior to the retrieval of archived formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples. All experimental procedures involving human archived tissues were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymised archived tissue samples.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.