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Authors
Liu, Ya-Rui
Zeng, Ying
Mei, Chao
Xu, Yun-Hua
Zhang, Hai-Bo
Liang, Rui
Wang, Guo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Hubei Province Research Project (No. 2021SFYY003)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82003870)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81673516)
Hubei Provincial Health Commission Guiding Project (No. J2023F009)
Scientific and Technological Innovation Team Building Program of Suzhou Vocational Health College (No. SZWZYTD202205)
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Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Department of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (protocol # 2018071040). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants (or their legal guardians) prior to participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
