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Authors
Huang, Yubin
Zhang, Houlu
Fan, Daming
Wang, Zerui
Qin, Xuanzhe
Sun, Xiaoming
Zhu, Liangming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jinan Municipal Health Commission Science and Technology Development Plan Project (2024302003)
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Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the institutional review board (IRB) of Jinan Central Hospital (approval number 20241120026). All experimental protocols involving human data are in compliance with the institutional guidelines or the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent has been obtained from all study participants. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to any experimental procedures.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants, explicitly authorizing the use of their anonymized clinical data and images in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
