Xu, Muyang
Yue, Shaoyu
Chen, Ziqi
Li, Rongrong
Chen, Jing
Liang, Chaozhao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370776)
Outstanding Scientific Research and Innovation Team for Male Genitourinary Diseases in Anhui Provincial Universities
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All patients gave written informed consent for using clinical data in the study in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (PJ2025-10–89). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.