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Article History

Received: 18 September 2025

Accepted: 26 December 2025

First Online: 21 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study did not require ethical approval because it used only publicly available transcriptomic datasets obtained from the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. No new experiments involving human participants or animals were conducted. The study did not involve human participants, and all analyzed data were derived from publicly available repositories.

: All authors have reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and consent to its publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study did not involve human participants, and all data used are anonymized and publicly accessible.