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Authors
Fan, Yiwei
Zhou, Jiang
Liu, Xiaotian
Ren, Qianhe
Lu, Shichun
Jin, Weiguo
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital waived the requirement for written informed consent as the study used de-identified retrospective data that posed no risk to participants.
: Not applicable, as no identifying information of participants is included in the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
