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Authors
Lu, Qingting
Liu, Dingwei
Fang, Jiasheng
Xie, Yong
Zhou, Xiaojiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81860099)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (No. 20202ACBL206009)
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
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: The data were obtained from the de-identified SEER database. This secondary analysis of publicly available data was exempt from institutional ethics review and complied with the Declaration of Helsink. The data used in this study are de-identified and publicly available from the SEER database; thus, no individual consent was required.
: Not applicable; this study used de-identified data from the SEER database, and no human subjects were directly involved. Therefore, ethics approval and informed consent were not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
