Ding, Yangyang
Xiao, Meng
Zhu, Jinli
Jiao, Xunyi
Guo, Jinjing
shudao, Xiong
Wang, Jiajia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Innovation Research and Practice Program of Anhui Medical University (YJS20230135)
Anhui Provincial Health Research Project (AHWJ2024Aa20494)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 1 January 2026
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Approval No. YJ-YX2021-139). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Each author approved the manuscript before submission for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.