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Article History

Received: 13 May 2025

Accepted: 5 January 2026

First Online: 8 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study uses anonymized and de-identified data previously collected from the SEER database. Therefore, no additional ethical approval or consent is required. Not applicable.

: All authors agree to the publication of this manuscript. We confirm that this manuscript is an original work, has not been submitted elsewhere, and that publication authorization has been obtained from all co-authors.