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Authors
Fang, Yi
Lao, Bo
Fang, Wenjia
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Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
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: This research was exempt from ethical clearance because of its public availability in the SEER database.
: We use SEER public research data, so written informed consent for publication was not required for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
