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Authors
Guo, Lin
Li, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (LJKMZ20221226)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (LJKMZ20221226)
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (Approval No.: KYLL202546). The Medical Ethics Committee waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable. As all data were anonymized and no individuals could be identified, the ethics committee also waived the need for consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
