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Authors
Gao, Xiangpeng
Xia, Wenqing
Duan, Xiaoyang
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Li, Xin
Shi, Jian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Health commission Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province (grant no. 20240132)
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University in accordance with the guidelines and regulations set forth by Ethical Review Measures for Life Science and Medical Research Involving Humans (2023). The protocol number for this approval is 2025KT330.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and approved its submission for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
