Wang, Shidong
Tian, Fa
Niu, Yupeng
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study exclusively utilized publicly available, de-identified secondary datasets and did not involve any new subject recruitment, interventions, or processing of identifiable personal information.Therefore, no further approval is required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.